Today, there has been a lot of talk about “super gonorrhea.” Super Gonorrhea basically refers to the gonorrhea superbug. These gonorrhea are highly resistant to the two drugs now recommended for treating the disease (ceftriaxone and azithromycin), as well as penicillin, sulphonamides, tetracycline, fluoroquinolones, and macrolides.
Several nations have reported the gonorrhea “superbug,” including France, Japan, Spain, United Kingdom, Australia, and Kenya today.
What is Super Gonorrhea?
Gonorrhea is typically treated with antibiotics, such as azithromycin or ceftriaxone. However, in recent years, there has been a growing concern about the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of the bacteria. This means that the bacteria are able to survive and continue to cause infection even after treatment with antibiotics.
Super gonorrhea is caused by a specific strain of the bacteria that has developed resistance to multiple antibiotics, including azithromycin and ceftriaxone, which are the two antibiotics recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the treatment of gonorrhea. This makes it much harder to treat and can lead to more severe health complications if not treated effectively.
It’s important to note that Gonorrhea is a serious infection that can have severe health consequences if left untreated. It is crucial to practice safe sex and to get tested regularly for STIs in order to detect and treat them early.
Effects of Super Gonorrhea if not treated effectively
If not completely treated, it can lead to serious health complications.
One of the main concerns is the development of antibiotic resistance, which means that the bacteria that cause gonorrhea become resistant to the antibiotics typically used to treat the infection. This can make it difficult or even impossible to treat the infection.
If left untreated, gonorrhea can also spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, which can lead to infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. In men, untreated gonorrhea can cause epididymitis, a painful inflammation of the testicles.
In addition to these complications, people with untreated gonorrhea are also at an increased risk of contracting and transmitting other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV.
It is important to seek medical attention and follow the treatment plan recommended by a healthcare professional if you suspect you may have super gonorrhea. It’s also important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly for STIs.
How to treat Super Gonorrhea completely
Treating super gonorrhea can be challenging due to the antibiotic resistance of the bacteria. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of combination therapy, which involves using two antibiotics at the same time to increase the chances of success.
The current recommended treatment for super gonorrhea is a combination of ceftriaxone and azithromycin. Ceftriaxone is given as an injection, while azithromycin is taken orally. This treatment regimen has been shown to be effective in most cases, but it is important to note that in some cases, the bacteria may still persist, even after treatment.
It’s also important to note that people who have been diagnosed with super gonorrhea should be tested again after treatment to ensure that the infection has been completely cleared.
It’s crucial to adhere to the full course of treatment recommended by the healthcare professional and to not miss any doses of the medication. It’s also important to avoid having sex during treatment and for at least 7 days after completing treatment.
It’s also important to note that prevention of infection is key, practicing safe sex, and getting tested regularly for STIs are crucial steps in preventing the spread of super gonorrhea.
In addition to traditional antibiotics, there are ongoing research and development for new treatments for super gonorrhea, such as the use of bacteriophages, probiotics and new antibiotics. However, at this moment, it is still important to follow the guidelines and treatment plans of health professionals.
SOURCE:The World Health Organization (WHO).
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